As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Buying through these links costs you nothing extra and helps keep the app free.
• FISHLESS CYCLING ONLY - never dose ammonia/ammonium into a tank with livestock.
• Target ~2 ppm NH3/NH4-N (Dr. Tim's: 4 drops/gal = 2 mg/L-N); never exceed 5 ppm. Solid: 0.76 g NH4Cl per 100 L for 2 ppm-N.
• Kits report differently (as N, as NH3, or as NH4): NH3 = N x 1.216; NH4 = N x 1.288. Confirm the kit's basis.
• Reduce calculated volume ~20% for rock/sand; turn off UV/ozone during the cycle (Dr. Tim's).
• Nitrification consumes ~0.143 meq/L alkalinity per ppm N (0.80 dKH per 2 ppm-N dose) - keep alk up during cycling.